Alaric.us: This goes even for the books that one may not necessarily enjoy or take at face value. I for one don't believe in any gods, but I still consider the Bible to be required reading for all. The history and culture of our civilization is (unfortunately) inseparable from Abrahamic monotheism and so regardless of how one feels about it, in order to adequately perceive one's surroundings, one has no choice but to be familiar with this seminal work.
1. Which version?
2. Physics (among other things) is really important for our culture and civilization, too. And yet, people manage just fine without having read (e.g.) Principia Mathematica. Knowing biblical myths and "getting" artistic allusions is as valuable as knowing Asian myths individual Pokemons were inspired by.
3. Modern Christianity isn't just the Bible. It's also the writings of early theologians such as Augustine (of Hippo), later myths, multiple medieval / industrial reformers, 20th century politics, and (probably most importantly) art and pop culture. If you want to debate (easy mode) a KJV-only Christian, pointing out and demanding chapter and verse isn't going to get you anywhere.
4. Christianity isn't the only influential religion. Even the Bible has the abridged edition and its extensive comment section, a remake, and fanfiction; there are also several independent competing franchises, and it can be argued that a Western person learns the basic myths of Christianity by osmosis and it's the other religions which need active studying.
Finally, awareness of and actually reading are two very different beasts, and people can't quite grasp the scale of the difference, especially with all of the pretentious bullshitting going on.
It actually came up recently, when in between witnessing someone suffering through the last Harry Potter novel and a fan expression admiration for Pratchett and the recent AAA release here on GOG, I realized Anglophones, by and large, don't possess the minimal knowledge of classical mythology that is expected of Russian Hardhat preschoolers. Like, how do people manage to have a mysterious villain named "the Oracle" and a character named "Delphi" and expect to maintain suspense? WHARBLEGARBLE RAGE!!!1! And somehow, no compilation of classical myths (nor for that matter Decline and Fall) is on the OP's list.
As an anonymized but personal dig, there was a dude who used a major preclassical god in a creative work and went on record getting his sphere of influence dead wrong.
Even the notion of major writers is very region-specific. The same guy told me off for not reading Nabokov (whose surname he kept misspelling in a way that cannot be accounted for by either QWERTY or DVORAK). Well excuse me, but Nabokov isn't big here. He's mostly known for Lolita, and maybe it was an important novel back when it was published, but these days the internets exist and if I need a glimpse into the mind of a child molester for some reason (vomit aid?), I don't have to resort to fiction. Similarly, Russians consider Maugham a major writer, yet
half his works on Wikipedia are redlinks. The US goes wild for Les Mis, yet in Russia it is far, far second to Notre Dame and people keep confusing the plot with that of a random Dickens novel, and (I'll just quote from Wikipedia because I can't French, maybe Telika can weigh in how it is among Francophones)
In France, Hugo is known primarily for his poetry collections, such as Les Contemplations (The Contemplations) and La Légende des siècles (The Legend of the Ages).
Figures. The #1 Russian writer in Russia is Pushkin, also best known as a poet (so much that badly educated but pretentious people, when asked, will name someone else so as not to appear too mainstream).
And that's how trying to engage with a far better argument and list than the OP. His specific list is a wtf pileup. Historical / political documents: Why no Magna Carta? Why no 95 Theses? Philosophy: Why no Zarathustra? Fiction: holy shit where do I even start? Even the "highbrow" (educational) portion of the list can be iteratively expanded to a countably infinite size (hey, where's The Beauty of Fractals?) so that the notion of essential reading loses all meaning; compiling a single list, even for one country, is
at best misguided. Including
entertainment on the list strikes me as actively evil.
(Which reminds me:
(1) Telika forgot The Neverending Story
(2) I can't find a post of his on how the movie of it (which Americans tend to love) is basically Hitler -- yet another illustration that culture is relative, quality is relative and essential is meaningless)
Alaric.us: P.S. — Starmaker, you let me down. After reading your original comment, I didn't even look up what "incel" was, because I just assumed it's some sort of bird and I don't much care about birds. I trusted you, but now I have to question everything I believe in. Why and how do you even know these things?
This damn forum.