wodmarach: yeah they're really all over the place...
Win7 each version is a superset of the one before so the FTP client is the FTP client and so on.
Oh and hey theres a home SERVER edition you know for if you want a home server...
1) How to say it simply... from Network and Sharing Center:
- Advanced Sharing Settings behaves like a web page
- Network Connections behaves like a folder
- Windows Firewall -> Advanced Settings behaves like an application
- Internet Options behaves like an application settings (of course: it's IE settings)
- HomeGroup is a top-level control panel wizard who removes the left pane
- Set up a new connexion or network is a wizard in a new window
- Troubleshoot problems is a local control panel wizard who removes the left pane
- Clicking on the network allows to changes the visibility of shares (with no visual feedback on Network and Sharing Center page)
- Clicking on the connexion opens the connexion status window
In summary, Network and Sharing Center is a "patchwork window" showing controls who are located all over the place (different executables in different paths). It's useful, but clicking anywhere changes the interface behavior and context.
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2) Buying a second OS to put on another computer just to shares some files between computers with different systems seems a little overkill. I was just thinking of the basic FTP server functions, those you use to upload movies on a PS3, share files between Mac/PC, etc. Any *nix/BSD can do it, but on Win you have to use freewares servers daemons to do the job (the functions are already in the OS but crippled and not really usable).